Lo nyaka uphawula isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-20 iChina yangena kuMbutho weHlabathi woRhwebo. Ukusukela ekungeneni kweTshayina kwi-WTO, ishishini lombane laseTshayina liye ladityaniswa ngokukhawuleza kwikhonkco lemizi-mveliso yehlabathi, kwaye isikali sayo sorhwebo siye sanda ngokukhawuleza. Sele “sisiqingatha sorhwebo lulonke lwaseTshayina kwimpahla,” apho ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kubalelwa phantse kuma-60%. Isiphumo sokutsala siyabonakala.

Ngo-2020, ngaphandle kobhubhani behlabathi ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye norhwebo lwangaphandle olunciphayo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yoomatshini kunye nombane e-China kukhule nge-5.7%, okukhokelele ekonyukeni kwe-3.3% kwimpahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-China ngaloo nyaka, kwaye yaqhubeka dlala indima ebalulekileyo njengomzinzisi worhwebo lwangaphandle.

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, urhwebo lwangaphandle lwe-China lomatshini kunye nombane luye lwaqhubeka lukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukusukela kweyeKhala kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle koomatshini kunye nombane kuzuze ukukhula okuphindwe kabini kwiinyanga ezili-14 ezilandelelanayo. Ukunyuka kwenyanga kweempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kube phezulu kunomyinge wembali wexesha elifanayo ngama-30 eebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika kwiinyanga ezili-10 ezilandelelanayo. Phakathi kwazo, iimveliso ezicandelweyo ezibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-90% yexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle ziye zanda unyaka nonyaka, kwaye ukonyuka kwexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwiimarike eziphambili ezifana neYurophu, iMelika, iJapan, iSouth Korea, kunye ne-ASEAN ngokubanzi kudlule i-30. %, ekhuthaze ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yoomatshini nombane yaseTshayina kumazwe angaphandle ukuze kuphulwe izinga lokukhula “kwezicwangciso zeminyaka emihlanu” emine edlulileyo. Umqobo wokuhla kunye nokuqhambuka kobhubhane kwangena "kwixesha leqonga" elitsha kwinqanaba lilonke, kwaye "Iminyaka emihlanu ye-14" yorhwebo lombane kunye nombane worhwebo lwangaphandle lwanda kwaye lwaphucula isikhululo kwindawo entsha yokuqalisa.

Urhwebo lwangaphandle lomatshini kunye nombane lugcina i-boom ephezulu, kwaye ixabiso lokurhweba liqhubeka likhula kwizinga eliphezulu

Phantsi kwempembelelo yobhubhani, inguqu yendlela yokuhlala yabahlali kunye nezimbo zeofisi yonyuse imfuno yexesha elide yezixhobo zonxibelelwano lwedijithali ezifana neelaptops, iitafile, iiseva, kunye nezixhobo zasendlini, izixhobo zokomelela kunye nokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili, izixhobo zombane kunye nezinye iimveliso zasekhaya. , ukuphakamisa ukuzinza kwemveliso yoshishino lwe-electromechanical yaseTshayina. Indalo, ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo komatshini kunye nombane othunyelwa ngaphandle. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Agasti ka-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yoomatshini kunye nombane e-China kuye kwafikelela kwi-1.23 yeetriliyoni zeedola, ukunyuka okubalulekileyo konyaka nge-34.4% kunye nokunyuka kwe-32.5% ngo-2019. Umyinge weminyaka emibini wokukhula wawumalunga ne-15%, ibalelwa kuma-58.8% ee-China zizonke iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwangelo xesha linye. Igcwele ukomelela.

Kwangaxeshanye, ukubuyiswa kwamandla emveliso yasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe kuye kwakhuthaza ukukhula kokuthengwa kwemveliso yaseTshayina kumazwe angaphandle njengeesekethe ezidityanisiweyo, iinxalenye zekhompyuter kunye nezincedisi, kunye neenxalenye ze-auto, ukuxhasa ukusebenza kakuhle kokungeniswa kweChina ngoomatshini kunye nombane. Kwiinyanga ezisibhozo zokuqala, ukungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe okongezelekayo bekungama-734.02 eebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-27.5% kunye nokunyuka kwama-26% ngo-2019. Izinga lokukhula komndilili weminyaka emibini belimalunga ne-12.3%. Ukungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe okongezelekayo kubalelwa kuma-42.4% ee-China zizonke izinto ezingeniswa ngaphandle kwempahla kwangelo xesha linye. Ukusukela kweyeThupha, ukuthengwa kwemveliso yoomatshini kunye neyombane ngenyanga yaseTshayina kuye kwakhula ngokuphindwe kabini kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezilandelelanayo, kwaye okokuqala ngqa kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezilandelelanayo, ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kudlule kwi-US$90 yeebhiliyoni.