Phantsi kwempembelelo yesi sifo sithsabayo inyumoniya, izinto ezingalunganga ezibuyela umva kwizibuko zibonakalisiwe, kwaye ishishini lokuhambisa ngenqanawa lijamelene nengxaki yalo enkulu kwiminyaka engama-65. Kungoku nje bangaphezu kwama-350 abathutha iimpahla emhlabeni abaxinene kumazibuko, nto leyo ebangela ukulibaziseka ekuhanjisweni kweempahla nasekunyukeni kwamaxabiso eempahla.

Ngokwedatha yamva nje yeqonga lomqondiso weZibuko laseLos Angeles ngomhla we-16, kungoku nje kukho iinqanawa ezingama-22 zezikhongozelo ezilinde kumazantsi eSouth California, iinqanawa ezili-9 zilinde ngaphandle kwezibuko, nenani lilonke leenqanawa ezilindileyo ezifikelela kuma-31. Iinqanawa kufuneka zilinde ubuncinci iintsuku ezili-12 ukuze zime. Anchor kwaye ukothule imithwalo enqanaweni, emva koko uyise kwimizi-mveliso, kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla nakwiivenkile eMelika.

Ngokwedatha ye-AIS yeVessels Value, kukho malunga ne-50 yeenqanawa zeekhonteyina ezixineneyo kufutshane neNingbo-Zhoushan Port.
Ngokwedatha yamva nje ye-16 yeqonga lokujonga iinqanawa zase-Seaexplorer yaseJamani, njengoko amazibuko amaninzi kuwo onke amazwekazi ejongene nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza, kungoku nje kukho iinqanawa ezingama-346 ezibanjiswe ngaphandle kwamazibuko emhlabeni, ngaphezulu kwenani eliphindwe kabini kulo nyaka. Iingxaki zokuhambisa ngenqanawe zibangele ukunqongophala kwesitokhwe kunye nokulibaziseka ukuhanjiswa. Xa iinqanawa zazixinekile elwandle, kwabakho ukunqongophala okuthe chu kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zoluhlu elunxwemeni, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba amaxabiso enyuke. Le meko ibonakaliswe ngokucacileyo kwi "e-commerce logistics" ngexesha lobhubhane.

Kwangelo xesha, ukuxinana kwezibuko eAsia, eYurophu naseMelika kuyichaphazele kakubi inkonzo yomntu ophetheyo. Njengoko iinqanawa zimiswe kwiiankile ezilinde ukulayisha kunye nokothula imithwalo, umthamo okhoyo uyancitshiswa.

Esinye sezona zinto zibangela uxinano lokuthuthwa kwempahla kwihlabathi liphela kukulawulwa kwemida yamazwe ahlukeneyo ngexesha lobhubhane nokunyanzeliswa kweefektri ezininzi, okubeka emngciphekweni ukutyibilika kwempahla yonke kwaye kubangele amazinga emithwalo yeendlela ezinkulu zothutho lwaselwandle ukunyuka. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezikhongozeli kuxinano lwezibuko lolwandle, izinga lokuthuthwa kweenqanawa zeekhonteyina liyaqhubeka nokunyuka. Ireyithi yothutho esuka e-China isiya e-United States imalunga ne-US $ 20,000 nge-FEU (isikhongozeli esiziinyawo ezingama-40), kwaye izinga lokuthuthwa kwempahla esuka e-China isiya eYurophu iphakathi kwe-US $ 12,000 ne-US $ 16,000.

Iingcali kwishishini zikholelwa ekubeni iindlela zaseYurophu zifikelele kumda wokunyamezelana kwabathumeli, kwaye indawo incinci. Iindlela zaseMntla Melika kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubeke nokunyuka ngenxa yemfuno ephezulu eqhubekayo kunye nokusilela kwezikhongozeli kunye neendawo. Njengoko ingxaki yeplagi yezibuko kunokuba nzima ukuyinyusa kwikota yesine, izinga eliphezulu lokuthuthwa kwemithwalo kulindeleke ukuba liqhubeke kude kube ngunyaka ozayo ngaphambi koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina.

Ukongeza, ingxaki ekudala ikho yokungoneli kwezixhobo zoncedo kwiziseko zamazibuko ibonakalisiwe. Ngaphambi kokuba ubhubhane uqhambuke, amazibuko ebephantsi koxinzelelo lokuphucula iziseko zawo, ezinje ngokusebenza okuzenzekelayo, ukwenziwa kwezinto ngendlela efanelekileyo, kunye nolwakhiwo lwezixhobo ezinokujamelana neenqanawa ezinkulu nezikhulu.

Iiarhente ezifanelekileyo zithe izibuko lifuna ngokungxamisekileyo utyalomali. Kunyaka ophelileyo, izibonelelo zamazibuko ziye zonganyelwa.
USoren Toft, u-CEO we-MSC, inkampani yesibini ngobukhulu yokuthumela iikhonteyina emhlabeni, uthe iingxaki zeli shishini azange zivele ngokukhawuleza.

Kule minyaka ingamashumi idlulileyo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuhamba ngezoqoqosho, abahamba ngenqwelomoya baye baba bakhulu kwaye baba baninzi, kwaye kuye kwafuneka ukuba kwenziwe amadokodo anzulu kunye neekhreyikhi ezinkulu. Ukuthatha i-crane entsha njengomzekelo, kuthatha iinyanga ezili-18 ukusuka kulungelelwaniso ukuya kufakelo. Ke ngoko, kunzima ukuba izibuko liphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqu kwimfuno.

U-Mooney, usekela-mlawuli we-IHS Markit kwisebe lezaselwandle nezorhwebo, ukholelwa kwelokuba amanye amazibuko kudala "ebephantsi komgangatho" kwaye engenakho ukwamkela iinqanawa ezinkulu ezinkulu. Iimarike ezikhulayo ezinje ngeBangladesh kunye nePhilippines zihlala zixinene nezibuko phambi kwesifo. U-Mooney uthe ukuphuculwa kweziseko ezinokusombulula kuphela ezinye zeengxaki, kwaye ubhubhane ukwabonisa isidingo sokomeleza ukulungelelanisa, ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi, kunye nokwenza ikhompyuter kwikhonkco lokubonelela.