36. Ulwahlula njani inqanaba lokuzenzekelayo leeseti yomvelisi wedizili?

Impendulo: Isikhokelo, ukuqala ngokwakho, ukuqala ngokwakho kunye nekhabinethi yokuguqula ngokuzenzekelayo, umgama omde kude okude (ulawulo lwerimowthi, imilinganiselo ekude, ukubeka iliso kude.)

37. Kutheni umgangatho wevolthi yokuphuma yomvelisi we-400V endaweni ye-380V?

Impendulo: Kungenxa yokuba umgca emva komgca unelahleko yevolthi.

38. Kutheni le nto kufuneka ukuba indawo apho iiseti zejenereyitha ezisetyenziselwa khona kufuneka ibe nomoya ogudileyo?

Impendulo: Iziphumo zenjini yedizili zichaphazeleka ngokuthe ngqo sisixa somoya esifunxwe kunye nomgangatho womoya, kwaye umvelisi kufuneka abe nomoya owoneleyo wokupholisa. Ke ngoko, indawo yokusebenzisa kufuneka ibe nomoya ogudileyo.

39. Kutheni le nto kungafanelekanga ukusebenzisa izixhobo ukuskrola ezi zixhobo zintathu zingasentla ngokuqinileyo xa ufaka isihluzi seoyile, isihluzi sedizili, kunye nokwahlula amanzi ngeoyile, kodwa kufuneka ujikeleze ngesandla ukuthintela ukuvuza kweoyile?

Impendulo: Ukuba iqiniswe kakhulu, iringi yokutywina iya kukhula ngokwasemzimbeni phantsi kwentshukumo yeqamza leoyile kunye nokufudumeza komzimba, kubangele uxinzelelo olukhulu. Yenza umonakalo kumzi wokucoca ulwelo okanye okwahlulayo izindlu ngokwazo. Eyona nto imbi ngumonakalo kumzimba womntu ukuze ungabi nakulungiswa.

40. Zithini izibonelelo zomthengi othenge ikhabhinethi yokuziqalela kodwa akayithenganga ikhabinethi yokuguqula ngokuzenzekelayo?

Impendulo:

1) Nje ukuba kuphele umbane kuthungelwano lwedolophu, iyunithi iya kuqala ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhawulezisa ixesha lokuhambisa amandla ngesandla;

2) Ukuba umgca wokukhanyisa uqhagamshelwe kwisiphelo esingaphambili seswitshi somoya, inokuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kwegumbi lekhompyuter akuchaphazwanga kukucima kombane, ukulungiselela umsebenzi womqhubi;

41. Zeziphi iimeko umenzi wenkunkuma anokuhlangabezana nazo phambi kokuba ivalwe kwaye ihanjiswe?

Impendulo: Kwiyunithi epholileyo yamanzi, ubushushu bamanzi bufikelela kuma-56 degrees Celsius. Icandelo elipholileyo lomoya kunye nomzimba kushushu kancinane. Amaza ombane aqhelekileyo xa kungekho mthwalo. Uxinzelelo lweoyile luqhelekile. Kuphela emva koko unokuvula kwaye ugqithise amandla.

42. Uthini umthwalo ngokulandelelana kwawo emva kwamandla?

Impendulo: Zisa umthwalo ngolungelelwano ukusuka kwelona likhulu ukuya kwelincinci.

43. Uthini ukulandelelana ngaphambi kokuba ucime?

Impendulo: Umthwalo ukhutshiwe ukusuka kwincinci ukuya enkulu, kwaye ekugqibeleni ucime.

44. Kutheni ingavalwa ize ivulwe phantsi komthwalo?

Impendulo: Ukuvalwa komthwalo kukucinywa okungxamisekileyo, okunempembelelo enkulu kwiyunithi. Ukuqala ngomthwalo kukusebenza ngokungekho semthethweni okuya kuthi konakalise izixhobo zombane zezixhobo zokuvelisa umbane.

45. Yintoni ekufuneka ndiyiqwalasele xa ndisebenzisa iijenereyitha zedizili ebusika?

Impendulo:

1) Qaphela ukuba itanki lamanzi kufuneka lingabi ngumkhenkce. Iindlela zokuthintela zibandakanya ukongeza ixesha elide lokulwa nerusi kunye nokubulala ulwelo okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokufudumeza ngombane ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqondo lobushushu kwigumbi lingaphezulu kwendawo yokubanda.
2) Ukuvula idangatye akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo.
I-3) Ixesha lokulayisha akukho mthwalo kufuneka libemde ngaphambi kokuba kubonelelwe ngombane.

46. ​​Yintoni ekuthiwa yinkqubo yeengcingo ezine enamanqanaba amathathu?

Impendulo: Kukho iingcingo ezi-4 eziphumayo zeseti yejeneretha, ezi-3 ziintambo eziphilayo kwaye enye yintambo engathathi hlangothi. Umbane phakathi kocingo oluphilayo kunye nocingo oluphilayo yi-380V. Phakathi kocingo oluphilayo kunye nocingo olungathathi hlangothi yi-220V.

47. Ithini imijikelezo emifutshane enamanqanaba amathathu? Zithini iziphumo?

Impendulo: Akukho mthwalo phakathi kweentambo eziphilayo, kwaye isekethe emfutshane ethe ngqo sisigaba sesithathu esifutshane. Iziphumo ziyothusa, kwaye ezinzulu zinokukhokelela kwingozi yenqwelomoya nasekufeni.

48. Yintoni into ekuthiwa kukuhanjiswa kwamandla okubuyela umva? Zithini iziphumo ezibini ezinzulu?

Impendulo: Imeko yezixhobo zokuzibonelela ezihambisa umbane kuthungelwano lwedolophu ibizwa ngokuba kukuhambisa umbane ngasemva. Kukho iziphumo ezibini:

a) Akukho kusilela kombane kuthungelwano lwedolophu, kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla kothungelwano lwedolophu kunye nokubonelela ngombane kwe-generator yamandla ombane kuvelisa ukusebenza okufanayo, okuya kutshabalalisa iyunithi. Ukuba umvelisi oziboneleleyo unesakhono esikhulu, oko kuya kubangela nezothuko kuthungelwano lwedolophu.

b) Uthungelwano lwedolophu luphelelwe ngamandla kwaye luyaqhubeka nolondolozo, kwaye umboneleli walo ozibonelayo ubuyisela umbane emva. Iya kubangela ukothuka kombane kubasebenzi bokugcina isebe elibonelela ngombane.

49. Kutheni le nto abasebenzi abagunyazisayo kufuneka bajonge ukuba zonke iibholiti zeyunithi zikwimeko entle phambi kokugunyaziswa? Ngaba lonke ujongano lomgca luhlangene?

Impendulo: Emva kokuhamba umgama omde kweyunithi, ngamanye amaxesha akunakuphepheka ukuba i-bolt kunye ne-line interface iya kukhululeka okanye iwe. Ukukhanya kuya kuchaphazela ukulungisa ingxaki, kwaye ubunzima buya konakalisa umatshini.

50. Leliphi inqanaba lamandla ombane? Zithini iimpawu zotshintsho lwangoku?

Impendulo: Umbane ngumthombo wesibini wamandla. Amandla e-AC aguqulwa kumandla oomatshini, kwaye amandla e-DC aguqulwa avela kumandla ekhemikhali. Uphawu lwe-AC kukuba alunakugcinwa kwaye luyasetyenziswa ngoku.

51. Ithetha ntoni isimboli GF yeeseti zomvelisi wasekhaya?

Impendulo: Ithetha intsingiselo ephindwe kabini:

a) Iseti yamandla ombane esetyenziswayo ilungele amandla ombane we-50HZ asetelwe kwilizwe lethu.
b) Iseti yomvelisi wasekhaya.

52. Ngaba umthwalo ohanjiswe ngumvelisi ugcina ibhalansi yamanqanaba amathathu ngexesha lokusetyenziswa?

Impendulo: Ewe. Ukuphambuka okuphezulu akuyi kuba ngaphezulu kwe-25%, kwaye ukusebenza kwesigaba sokulahleka kuthintelwe ngokungqongqo.

53. Yeyiphi imivumbo emine eyabhekisa kwinjini yedizili enezibetho ezine?

Impendulo: Faka, cinezela, wenze umsebenzi, kwaye ukhuphe.

54. Nguwuphi umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwenjini ye-dizili ne-petroli?

Impendulo:

1) Uxinzelelo kwisilinda lwahlukile. Injini yedizili icinezela umoya kwinqanaba lokucinezeleka;
Injini yepetroli icinezela ipetroli kunye nomxube womoya kwinqanaba lokubetha.
2) Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshaya. Iinjini zedizili zixhomekeke kwidizili ene-atomised ukutshiza i-koxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegesi ukuze ibase ngokukhawuleza; iinjini zepetroli zixhomekeke kwintlantsi zeplagi.

55. Zibhekisa ngantoni ngqo ezi "voti zimbini neenkqubo ezintathu" zenkqubo yamandla?

Impendulo: Itikiti lesibini libhekisa kwitikiti lomsebenzi nakwitikiti lokusebenza. Oko kukuthi, nawuphi na umsebenzi kunye nokusebenza okwenziwa kwizixhobo zamandla. Kuya kufuneka kuqala ufumane itikiti lomsebenzi kunye netikiti lokusebenza elikhutshwe ngumphathi weshifti. Amaqela kufuneka enze ngokweevoti. Ezi nkqubo zintathu zibhekisa kwinkqubo yokutshintsha kwezinto, inkqubo yohlolo lokujikeleza, kunye nenkqubo yokutshintsha izixhobo rhoqo.

56. Yazalwa nini kwaye phi i-diesel yokuqala eyasetyenziswayo kwaye ngubani umvelisi wayo? Ithini imeko yangoku?

Impendulo: Injini yedizili yokuqala yazalwa e-Augsburg, eJamani ngo-1897 kwaye yasungulwa ngu-Rudolf Diesel, umseki we-MAN. Igama lesiNgesi lenjini yedizili yangoku ligama lomseki weDizili. INDODA yeyona nkampani ivelisa idizili yobungcali kwihlabathi namhlanje, inesikhundla esine-injini enye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15000KW. Ngoyena mthengisi uphambili wamandla kwishishini lokuthumela elwandle. Iindawo ezinkulu zamandla edizili zase China zixhomekeke kwiinkampani zeMAN, ezinje ngeGuangdong Huizhou Dongjiang Power Plant (100,000 KW). IFoshan Power Plant (i-80,000 KW) zonke iiyunithi zibonelelwa nguMAN. Okwangoku, i-injini yokuqala yedizili igcinwe kwiholo yemiboniso yaseJamani.